The Pacanowski and Philander [PacanowskiPhilander] mixing scheme was developed primarily for use in tropical ocean and, although it is often used elsewhere in the global ocean, the user should be aware of the possible need to adjust its parameters ([Peters et al],[Gent]).

Table: Richardson-number vertical mixing namelist
&vmix_rich_nml LANL
default
CESM1
default
Richardson-number mixing (Pacanowski-Philander)
bckgrnd_vvc1.01.0background vertical viscosity (cm2/s)
bckgrnd_vdc0.10.1background vertical diffusivity (cm2/s)
rich_mix50.050.0coefficient for Richardson-number function
/